પ્રકરણ 3 · ઇતિહાસ
Post-war Britain and the Welfare State
યુદ્ધ પછીનું Britain અને કલ્યાણ-રાજ્ય
સ્રોત: હેન્ડબુક પાનું 42
After WWII, Clement Attlee's Labour government created the welfare state based on the Beveridge Report (1942). Key reforms:
• NHS established in 1948 — free healthcare at point of use
• National Insurance system for pensions and benefits
• Free secondary education (Education Act 1944)
• Social housing programmes
• Nationalisation of major industries (coal, steel, railways)
The Empire Windrush arrived in 1948, beginning mass migration from the Caribbean.
એક મફત મૉક ટેસ્ટ અજમાવો
આ વિષય પર તમારી જાતની કસોટી કરો